Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen fixation

fix the free nitrogen (N2) by which it should not be usable by plants
changes the free nitrogen (N2) to a form usable by plants
especially changes nitrogen compounds, mostly amines such as NH2
both (a) and (b)

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Microbiology of Soils
Syntrophism involves

exchange of nutrients among species
no exchange of nutrients among species
exchange of nutrients between two species
no exchange of nutrients between two species

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Microbiology of Soils
Nitrogen oxidation (nitrification)refers to the

conversion of ammonium ions into nitrates through the activities of certain bacteria.
None of these
changing of atmospheric nitrogen (N2) to nitrogen compounds
sulfur is oxidized to the sulfate form through Thiobacillus bacteria

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