Chemical Process
Metallic soap (e.g. aluminium or calcium salts of fatty acids) can be used

As a lubricant
In hard water for cleaning of cloth
As a rust preventive
As a foam depressant in distillation column

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Chemical Process
Mineral oils (e.g. petroleum oils) are preferred over fatty oils (e.g. mustard oil, ghee, tallow, palm oil, olive oil etc.) as a lubricant due to its

Greater tendency of decomposition at elevated temperature
Hydrolysis tendency in presence of water
All of these
Poor oxidation stability and high gum forming tendency

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