Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Mechanical efficiency of a centrifugal pump is the ratio of

Manometric head to the energy supplied by the impeller per kN of water
Energy available at the impeller to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover
Energy supplied to the pump to the energy available at the impeller
Actual work-done by the pump to the energy supplied to the pump by the prime mover

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

All of these
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
To eliminate water hammer possibilities

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