Fertiliser Technology
Lower temperature and large excess of ammonia in urea melt

Does not effect biuret formation
Increases biuret formation
Is undersirable
Decreases biuret formation

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Fertiliser Technology
Though kinetics of ammonia synthesis dictates the use of low temperature for high equilibrium conversion, yet it is kept moderately high (550°C), because at low temperature

Rate of reaction is very low
None of these
Space velocity of gas is very low resulting in decreased conversion
Very high pressure is required resulting in costly pressure vessel

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