Fuels and Combustion
Low temperature carbonisation of coal produces

Metallurgical coke
No by-products
Very low calorific value coke oven gas
Soft coke

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Fuels and Combustion
A coal with high ash content is undesirable, as

It is abrasive to the coal pulveriser (ie.g. ball mill) and the combustion chamber
All of these
The ash in molten condition gets absorbed in the pores of the refractory lining of the furnace and causes its spalling due to different co-efficient of expansion/contraction of the refractory and the
The ash retains the sulphur & phosphorus and thus affects the quality of products in metallurgical furnace apart from increasing the slag volume. Besides, it may fuse and stick to the boiler tubes

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