Mass Transfer
In a counter-current liquid extractor

Both liquids flow at fixed rate
Liquid's flow rate depends upon the temperature and pressure
Both liquids can have any desired flow rate
Only one of the liquids may be pumped at any desired rate

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Mass Transfer
Relative volatility varies with the concentration of component for an ideal solution. The relative volatity of a binary mixture may be defined as the ratio of vapor pressure of component 'A' to that of component 'B', when

Only liquid phase obeys Dalton's law
Liquid phase obeys Dalton's law and vapor phase obeys Raoult's law
Vapor phase obeys Dalton's law and liquid phase obeys Raoult's law
Only vapor phase follows Raoult's law

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Mass Transfer
An aqueous solution of methanol is to be distilled in a tray column. High pressure steam is available as a source of heat. For a given reflux ratio and overhead composition, two options are being explored; (i) a reboiler is used and (ii) no reboiler is used but steam is fed directly to the bottom of the column. As compared to option (i), in option (ii)

More number of trays are required and the residue composition is more dilute in methanol
More number of trays are required but the residue composition remains unchanged
Composition of the residue remains unchanged
Less number of trays are required

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