Chemical Process
Linde process of gas liquefaction employs

Adiabatic expansion through a throttle valve (Joule-Thomson expansion)
Exchange of heat with colder stream
Merely compressing the gas beyond its critical pressure
Adiabatic expansion against a piston or in a turbine

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Chemical Process
Pitch (a product of coal tar distillation) is always mixed with creosote oil, when it is to be burnt in a burner, because

Its calorific value is very less
It reduces viscosity and imparts fluidity for its transportation through pipelines at economic pressure drop
Tar neutralises the residual acids present in pitch
All of these

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