Power Systems
The value of off diagonal elements is

 which is connected between bus i and bus j with positive sign
 which is connected between bus i and bus j with negative sign
 sum of admittances connected at bus j
 sum of admittances connected at bus i

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Power Systems
The draft tube is provided to

None of these
  increase the acting head on the water wheel.
 raise the water surface of the stream to create an artificial head.
 reduce the effect of water hammer.

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