Petroleum Refinery Engineering
Iso-octane is used as a reference substance in the definition of octane number and it is assigned an octane number value of 100. Iso-octance is chemically known as

1, 3 butadiene
α-methyl naphthalene
Tetra methyl ethylene
2-2-4 tri methyl pentane

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Petroleum Refinery Engineering
The order of preference for feedstock to a catalytic reformer is

Virgin naphtha - coking naphtha - catalytic naphtha
Catalytic naphtha - coking naphtha - virgin naphtha
Coking naphtha - virgin naphtha - catalytic naphtha
Virgin naphtha - catalytic naphtha - coking naphtha

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