JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Determine output of the following code.interface A { }class C { }class D extends C { }class B extends D implements A { }public class Test extends Thread{ public static void main(String[] args){ B b = new B(); if (b instanceof A) System.out.println("b is an instance of A"); if (b instanceof C) System.out.println("b is an instance of C"); }}

b is an instance of
Nothing.
b is an instance of
b is an instance of A followed by b is an instance of

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
Given the following piece of code:public class School{ public abstract double numberOfStudent();}which of the following statements is true?

Class School must be defined abstract.
The method numberOfStudent() in class School must have a body.
The keywords public and abstract cannot be used together.
You must add a return statement in method numberOfStudent().

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JAVA Interfaces and Abstract Classes
In Java, declaring a class abstract is useful

To force developers to extend the class not to use its capabilities.
When it doesn't make sense to have objects of that class.
When default implementations of some methods are not desirable.
To prevent developers from further extending the class.
When it makes sense to have objects of that class.

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