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Alligation or Mixture problems

Alligation or Mixture problems
In what proportion should water and wine at Rs. 22·50 a liter be mixed to reduce the price to Rs. 18 a liter?

2 : 3
1 : 4
3 : 2
4 : 1

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Alligation or Mixture problems
In a 48 ltr mixture, the ratio of milk and water is 5:3. How much water should be added in the mixture so as the ratio will become 3:5?

8 lit
24 lit
16 lit
32 lit

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Given mixture = 48 lit Milk in it = 48 x 5/8 = 30 lit => Water in it = 48 - 30 = 18 lit Let 'L' lit of water is added to make the ratio as 3:5 => 30/(18+L) = 3/5 => 150 = 54 + 3L => L = 32 lit.

Alligation or Mixture problems
A petrol pump owner mixed leaded and unleaded petrol in such a way that the mixture contains 10 % unleaded petrol. What quantity of leaded petrol should be added to 1 liter mixtures, so that the percentage of unleaded petrol becomes 5 %?

1900 ml
1000 ml
1800 ml
900 ml

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Alligation or Mixture problems
80 litre mixture of milk and water contains 10% milk. How much milk (in litres) must be added to make water percentage in the mixture as 80%?

10
9
8
12

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Let initial quantity be Q, and final quantity be F F = Q(1 - 8/Q) 4 => Q = 20

Alligation or Mixture problems
A jar full of whisky contains 40 % of alcohol. A part of this whisky is replaced by another containing 19 % alcohol and now the percentage of alcohol was found to be 26. The quantity of whisky replaced is ?

1 3
3 5
2 5
2 3

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Alligation or Mixture problems
In a courtyard there are many chickens and goats. If heads are counted, it comes to 100 but when legs are counted, it comes to 320. Find the number of chickens and goats in the courtyard.

50 , 50
20 , 50
40 , 60
30 , 70

ANSWER EXPLANATION DOWNLOAD EXAMIANS APP

Average no. of legs per head = (320 / 100) = (16 / 5) or, 3 : 2 No. of goats = (3 / 3 + 2) × 100 = 60 No. of chickens = 100 ? 60 = 40.

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