Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator V curve is drawn between

 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis.
 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis.
 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis.
 either of these.

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Electrical Machines
In a DC shunt generator working on load, the brushes are moved forward in the direction of rotation, as a result of this, commutation will

  improve and terminal voltage will rise .
 improve but terminal voltage will fall.
  worsen and terminal voltage will fall
  worsen and terminal voltage will rise.

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