Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator V curve is drawn between

 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis.
 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis.
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis.
 either of these.

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Electrical Machines
An alternator is feeding an infinite busbar. Its prime mover is suddenly shutdown. The alternator will

 come to stand still.
 continue to work as alternator but the direction of rotation will reverse.
 start working as induction motor.
 continue to work as synchronous motor with same direction of rotation.

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Electrical Machines
The 3 - Φ induction motors are, by a very considerable margin, the most widely used AC motors as

  these are cheaper in cost, simple and rugged in construction.
  they are capable of operation under range of leading and lagging pf.
  they have maximum efficiency and maximum starting torque.
  they have very good speed regulation.

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