Electrical Machines
In synchronous generator V curve is drawn between

 field current on Y-axis and armature current on X-axis.
 field current on X-axis and power factor on Y-axis.
 either of these.
 field current on X-axis and armature current on Y-axis.

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Electrical Machines
The compensating winding in a DC machine

 is located on commutating poles for improving commutation.
  is located on pole shoes to avoid the sparking at the brushes.
  is located on pole shoes for avoiding the flashover at the commutator.
 is located in armature slots for compensation of the armature reaction.

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Electrical Machines
Consider the following statements regarding the magnetization characteristics of a dc generator : 1. It represents the variation of field flux with field current. 2. Variation of open-circuit terminal voltage with field current is independent of speed 3. It is non-linear from zero to rated field current 4. It helps to determine the critical field resistance at a given speed 5. It always starts from the origin Which of these statements are correct ?

 2, 3 and 4
 1, 2 and 5
 3 and 5
 1 and 4

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