Communication Systems
In Modulation, “carrier” is

Voltage for which frequency, phase or amplitude is varied
Voltage with constant frequency, phase or amplitude
Resultant wave
Speech voltage to be transmitted

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Communication Systems
In Pulse Code Modulation system

Quantising noise can be reduced by decreasing the number of standard levels
Quantising noise can be overcome by companding
Large bandwidth is required
Suffers from the disadvantage of its incompatibly with TDM

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