Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
In jet propulsion power unit, the inlet duct of diverging shape is used in order to

Collect more air
Convert kinetic energy of air into pressure energy
Provide robust structure
Beautify the shape

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If p₁, is the pressure of air entering the L.P. cylinder and p₂ is the pressure of air leaving the L.P. cylinder (or inter-cooler pressure), then the ratio of cylinder diameters for a single acting, two stage reciprocating air compressor with complete intercooling is given by (where D₁ = Dia. of L.P. cylinder, and D₂ = Dia. of H.P. cylinder)

None of these
D₁/D₂ = p₁ p₂
D₁/D₂ = p₂/p₁
D₁/D₂ = p₁/p₂

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