Theory of Machine
In gramophones for adjusting the speed of the turntable, the following type of governor is commonly employed

Hartung governor
Wilson Hartnell governor
Inertia governor
Pickering governor

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Theory of Machine
The primary unbalanced force due to inertia of reciprocating parts in a reciprocating engine is given by (where m = Mass of reciprocating parts, ω = Angular speed of crank, r = Radius of crank, θ = Angle of inclination of crank with the line of stroke, and n = Ratio of the length of connecting rod to radius of crank)

m.ω².r (sin 2θ/n)
m.ω².r sinθ
m.ω².r (cos 2θ/n)
m.ω².r cosθ

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Theory of Machine
Which of the following is false statement in respect of differences between machine and structure?

Machines transmit mechanical work, whereas structures transmit forces
Machines modify movement and work, whereas structures modify forces
Efficiency of machines as well as structures is below 100 %
In machines, relative motion exists between its members, whereas same does not exist in case of structures

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