Theory of Machine
In gramophones for adjusting the speed of the turntable, the following type of governor is commonly employed

Inertia governor
Wilson Hartnell governor
Pickering governor
Hartung governor

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Theory of Machine
The magnitude of velocities of the points on a rigid link is

Inversely proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous center and is parallel to the line joining the point to the instantaneous center
Inversely proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous center and is perpendicular to the line joining the point to the instantaneous center
Directly proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous center and is perpendicular to the line joining the point to the instantaneous center
Directly proportional to the distance from the points to the instantaneous center and is parallel to the line joining the point to the instantaneous center

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