Electrical Machines
In DC generators brushes are used for

 reduce eddy current loss
 collecting of current without any sparkings
 convert ac armature current in to dc
 collecting of voltage

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Electrical Machines
An inverted V curve of synchronous motor shows variation of

 power factor and supply voltage during hunting.
 supply voltage and excitation current at constant load.
 supply voltage and field current at constant excitation.
  power factor and DC excitation at constant load.

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Electrical Machines
For an ideal transformer the winding should have

 no ohmic resistance on either side
 maximum resistance on primary side and least resistance on secondary side
 minimum resistance on primary side and maximum resistance on secondary side
 equal resistance on primary and secondary side

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