Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
In counterfort type retaining wallsi) the vertical slab is designed as a continuous slabii) the heel slab is designed as a continuous slabiii) the vertical slab is designed as a cantileveriv) the heel slab is designed as a cantileverThe correct answer is

(ii) and (iii)
(iii) and (iv)
(i) and (ii)
(i) and (iv)

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
High carbon content in the steel causes

decrease in tensile strength but increase in ductility
decrease in both tensile strength and ductility
increase in tensile strength but decrease in ductility
increase in both tensile strength and ductility

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Due to circumferential action of the spiral in a spirally reinforced column

Ductility of column reduces
Both the capacity of column and ductility of column increase
Capacity of column is decreased
Capacity of column is decreased but ductility of column increases

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
Minimum pitch of transverse reinforcement in a column is

sixteen times the smallest diameter of longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
lesser of the above three values
the least lateral dimension of the member
forty-eight times the diameter of transverse reinforcement

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Concrete Technology and Design of Concrete Structures
According to IS : 456-1978, the fiexural strength of concrete is

directly proportional to compressive strength
directly proportional to square root of compressive strength
inversely proportional to square root of compressive strength
inversely proportional to compressive strength

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