Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of positive crankcase ventilation (PCV) system is that it

Mixes fuel with air
Promotes combustion by creating a swirling movement in the air-fuel mixture
Feeds blow by gases to the exhaust manifold
Returns blow by gases from the crankcase to the intake system

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Automobile Engineering in ME
The function of a second ring is that it is a

Back up oil control ring which will work in place of the bottom ring when it is broken
Compression ring and aids the top ring in sealing and cooling
Back up compression ring which will work in place of the top ring when it is broken
Cushion ring which prevents piston slap and knock

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