Building Construction
Grillage foundation

All listed here
Is light and economical
Does not require deep cutting as the required base area with required pressure intensity is obtained at a shallow depth
Is used to transfer heavy structural loads from steel columns to a soil having low bearing capacity

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Building Construction
Rotary drilling

Is not suitable for deposits containing very coarse gravel
Is not economical for holes of less than 10 cm
All listed here
Hinders the ground water observations and permeability test

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Building Construction
In clay soil

Differential settlement is generally prevalent
Swelling and shrinkage characteristics prevail
All listed here
Consolidation continues even after several years of construction

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