Electrical Machines
In an alternator, voltage drops occurs in

  armature resistance, leakage reactance, armature reaction and earth connection.
  armature resistance and leakage reactance.
  armature resistance only.
  armature resistance, leakage reactance and armature reaction.

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Electrical Machines
A dc shunt generator, when commissioned after a major repair of the field system, failed to build Up voltage. It was because

 field resistance was higher than critical resistance
 there was a break in the armature circuit
 field winding was wrongly connected
 field system lost residual magnetism

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