Theory of Machine
In a screw jack, the effort required to lower the load W is given by

P = W cos(α + φ)
P = W tan(φ - α)
P = W tan(α - φ)
P = W tan(α + φ)

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Theory of Machine
The frictional torque transmitted in a truncated conical pivot bearing, considering uniform wear, is

(1/2). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(2/3). μ W cosec α [(r₁³ - r₂³)/(r₁² - r₂²)]
(1/2). μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)
(2/3).μ W cosec α (r₁ + r₂)

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Theory of Machine
In a hydrodynamic journal bearing, there is

A thick film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing
No lubricant between the journal and the bearing
A very thin film of lubricant between the journal and the bearing such that there is contact between the journal and the bearing
A forced lubricant between the journal and the bearing

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Theory of Machine
A rigid body, under the action of external forces, can be replaced by two masses placed at a fixed distance apart. The two masses form an equivalent dynamical system, if

The sum of the two masses is equal to the total mass of body
The center of gravity of the two masses coincides with that of the body
The sum of mass moment of inertia of the masses about their center of gravity is equal to the mass moment of inertia of the body
All of these

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