Electrical Machines
In a loaded DC motor, if the brushes are given a shift from the interpolar axis in the direction of rotation, then the commutation will

 deteriorate and the speed falls.
 deteriorate and the speed rises.
 improve and the speed rises.
 improve and the speed falls.

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Electrical Machines
If the frequency of input voltage of a transformer is increased keeping the magnitude of voltage unchanged, then

 Ph will decrease but Pe will remain same
 Pe will increase but Ph will decrease
 both hysteresis loss(Ph) and eddy current loss(Pe) will increase
 Ph will increase but Pe will decrease

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