Electrical Machines
In a DC generator the emf generated by the armature is maximum when

 rate of change of flux is minimum.
 shaft rotation is high.
 induced voltage is high.
  rate of change of flux is maximum.

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Electrical Machines
An alternator is feeding an infinite busbar. Its prime mover is suddenly shutdown. The alternator will

 continue to work as alternator but the direction of rotation will reverse.
 start working as induction motor.
 continue to work as synchronous motor with same direction of rotation.
 come to stand still.

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