Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The purpose of a surge tank is

To eliminate water hammer possibilities
To control the pressure variations due to rapid changes in the pipe line flow
To regulate flow of water to turbines by providing necessary retarding head of water
All of these

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Stanton diagram is a

semi-log plot of friction factor against Reynolds number
log-log plot of relative roughness against Reynolds number
semi-log plot of friction factor against relative roughness
log-log plot of friction factor against Reynolds number

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