Analog Electronics
In a bipolar junction transistor the base region is made very thin so that

  base can be easily fabricated.
  base can be easily biased.
  electric field gradient in base is high.
  recombination in base region is minimum.

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Analog Electronics
For transistor action

  Je must be forward biased and Jc should be reverse biased.
  the base region must be very thin and lightly doped.
  all of these.
  the emitter should be heavily doped.

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