Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
If V1 and V2 are the velocities of water at inlet and outlet of the draft tube respectively, then the efficiency of a draft tube is

(V­1 - V2) / V1
(V­1² - V2²) / V1²
V1² / (V1² - V2²)
V1 / (V1 - V2)

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
An orifice is said to be large, if

The size of orifice is large
The velocity of flow is large
The available head of liquid is less than 5 times the height of orifice
The available head of liquid is more than 5 times the height of orifice

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