Electrical Machines
If the field of a dc shunt motor gets opened while the motor is running, then the

 armature current will drop
 motor will attain dangerously high speed
 motor will become slow.
 armature will oscillate about original speed as the mean speed

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Electrical Machines
The damper windings also called the squirrel cage windings or damper grids

  both (A) and (B).
  are provided in a synchronous motor to make it self starting.
  are provided on the stator for improving power factor.
  consists of short-circuited copper bars embedded in the field pole faces.

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