Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If the clearance ratio for a reciprocating air compressor is 'K', then its volumetric efficiency is given by

1 - k + k (p₁/p₂) n- 1/n
1 + k - k (p₂/p₁)1/n
1 + k - k (p₂/p₁) n-1/n
1 - k + k (p₁/p₂)1/n

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Inter-cooling in gas turbine results in

Increase in thermal efficiency but decrease in net output
Decrease in both thermal efficiency and net output
Increase in net output but decrease in thermal efficiency
Increase in both thermal efficiency and net output

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