Electrical Machines
If the applied voltage of a certain transformer is increased by 50% and the frequency is reduced by 50%, the maximum flux density will (assuming that the magnetic circuit remains unsaturated)

 changes to 1.5 times the original value
 changes to three times the original value
 remain the same as the original
 changes to 0.5 times the original value

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Electrical Machines
A 10 kW, 230 V, dc shunt machine has four terminals brought out through four leads. For this machine

 armature winding has thick leads whereas field winding has thin leads
 both the windings have thick leads
 armature winding has thin leads whereas field winding has thick leads
 both the windings have thin leads

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