DC Generators
If a self excited D.C. generator after being installed, fails to build up on its first trial run, the first thing to do is to

reverse the field connections
check armature insulation resistance
increase the field resistance
increase the speed of primemover

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DC Generators
In a D.C. generator

External characteristic = magnetization characteristic ohmic drop armature reaction
Internal characteristic = magnetization characteristic ohmic drop
Magnetization characteristic = external characteristic
External resistance = internal characteristic armature reaction

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