Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
If a pump is handling water and is discharging a certain flow Q at a constant total dynamic head requiring a definite B.H.P., the same pump when handling a liquid of specific gravity 0.75 and viscosity nearly same as of water , the horse power required will be

1.5 B.H.P
0.75 B.H.P
H.P./0.75
Same

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
Stanton diagram is a

semi-log plot of friction factor against Reynolds number
log-log plot of relative roughness against Reynolds number
semi-log plot of friction factor against relative roughness
log-log plot of friction factor against Reynolds number

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Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics in ME
The depth of centre of pressure (h) for a vertically immersed surface from the liquid surface is given by (where IG = Moment of inertia of the immersed surface about horizontal axis through its centre of gravity, A = Area of immersed surface, and x = Depth of centre of gravity of the immersed surface from the liquid surface)

(IG/x̅) - Ax̅
(Ax̅/IG) + x̅
(IG/Ax̅) - x̅
(IG/Ax̅) + x̅

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