Digital Electronics
Statement(A): 2’s complement arithmetic is preferred in digital computers. Statement(R):The Hardware required to obtain the 2’s complement of a number is simple.

 Both A & R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
 Both A & R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
 A is true but R is false
 A is false but R is true

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Digital Electronics
Positive logic in a logic circuit is one in which

logic 0 voltage level is lower than logic 1 voltage level.
logic 0 and 1 are represented by 0 and positive voltage respectively
logic 0 and, -1 are represented by negative and positive voltages respectively
logic 0 voltage level is higher than logic 1 voltage level

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Digital Electronics
In case of OR gate, no matter what the number of inputs, a

1 at any input causes the output to be at logic 0
0 at any input causes the output to be at logic 1.
1 at any input causes the output to be at logic 1
0 any input causes the output to be at logic 0

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