Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
Heating value of fuel used is as on fired basis. If it is reported for dry or moisture free fuel, then latter should be multiplied by the following factor to correct for as fired value

(1- moisture content)
(1 + moisture content)
1 + moisture content
1 – moisture content

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Steam Boilers, Engines, Nozzles and Turbines
The function of a flywheel is

To prevent fluctuation of speed
To convert reciprocating motion of the piston into rotary motion
To keep the engine speed uniform at all load conditions
To convert rotary motion of the crankshaft into to and fro motion of the valve rod

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