Heat Transfer
Heat flux through several resistances in series in analogous to the current flowing through several.

resistances in parallel
capacitors in series
resistances in series
none of the listed here

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Heat Transfer
Vacuum is generally maintained in the vapour space of an evaporator mainly to

Get economical temperature difference by using moderate pressure steam
Achieve very high concentration of the final product
Facilitate forward feeding in multiple effect evaporation
Concentrate heat sensitive materials

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Heat Transfer
In a shell and tube heat exchanger,

The temperature drops in the two fluids and the wall are proportional to individual resistances
The temperature drop is inversely proportional to the resistance across which the drop occurs
There is no relationship between temperature drop and resistance
The relationship is not generalised

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