Fuels and Combustion
Fussain

Is friable, charcoal like substance
All of these
Is non-coking, but when blended with highly coking coal, controls its swelling and produces high strength coke on carbonisation
Has highest fixed carbon and lowest volatile matter content of all the four banded components of coal

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Fuels and Combustion
Presence of free moisture in coal during its high temperature carbonisation

Reduces the coking time
Protects the volatile products from pyrolysis (cracking) in the presence of hot coke and hot oven walls
Increases the loss of fine coal dust from the ovens when charging
None of these

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Fuels and Combustion
Ratio of primary air to secondary air increases with increase in the rank of coal, because the

Ratio of fixed carbon to volatile matter increases
Calorific value of the coal increases
High rank coals have higher amount of volatile matter
Oxygen content progressively decreases

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