Communication Systems
In Pulse Code Modulation system

Large bandwidth is required
Quantising noise can be reduced by decreasing the number of standard levels
Quantising noise can be overcome by companding
Suffers from the disadvantage of its incompatibly with TDM

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Communication Systems
Assertion (A): In FM the frequency of the carrier is varied by the modulating voltageReason (R): FM and PM are two forms of angle modulation.

Both A and R are correct but R is not correct explanation of A
A is correct but R is wrong
A is wrong but R is correct
Both A and R are correct and R is correct explanation of A

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Communication Systems
Circular polarization

Is useful in discrimination between reception of adjacent beams
Is useful in reducing depolarization effect on received wave
Involves critical alignment of transmitting and receiving antenna
None of these

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