Fuels and Combustion
Fixed carbon in coal is defined as

The total quantity of carbon present in the coal
That present in volatile matters
Hundred minus the percentage of volatile matter, ash and moisture
The one which is present in the residue after combustion

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Fuels and Combustion
Rate of low temperature oxidation of coal due to bad storage conditions

Decreases with increase in surface area
Is accelerated by storage in large heaps with small surface to volume ratio
Does not vary with increase in surface area
Is more for low volatile coal compared to high volatile coal

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