Electrical Machines
Find the synchronous reactance of alternators in which a given field current of 200 A on short circuit and a generated emf of 50 V on open circuit. Armature resistance is 0.1 ohm

 1Ω.
  0.23Ω.
 0.25Ω.
 0.5Ω.

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Electrical Machines
In dc machines, the field system has to be provided on stator unlike synchronous machines Where in it could be on any member, because

 dc machines are comparatively low rating machines.
 it gives more uniform air-gap flux distribution
 commutator action is not possible otherwise
 it reduces field structure iron losses

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