System Analysis and Design
Direct-access organization

has records placed randomly throughout the file
means storing records in contiguous blocks according to a key.
Stores records sequentially but uses an index to locate records
uses an index for each key type

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System Analysis and Design
HIPO

captures the essence of top down decomposition.
None of these
is a forms-driven technique in which standard forms are used to document the information
consists of a hierarchy chart and an associated set of input/process/ output charts
All of these

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System Analysis and Design
Advantages of Relational Database Management systems are

Security controls can be more easily implemented.
Flexibility, of relating different logical files
All of these
None of these
Data independence since it allows the database to grow by adding new attributes and relations.

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System Analysis and Design
System prototyping helps the designer in

communicating to the user, quickly, how the system, when developed, will look like and get a feedback.
all of the listed here
giving a demo of the software, to the system manager to whom he reports
making the programmers understand how the system will function.

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