Internal Combustion Engines
Diesel engine can work on very lean air fuel ratio of the order of 30: 1. A petrol engine can also work on such a lean ratio provided

It is properly designed
Best quality fuel is used
Cannot work as it is impossible
Flywheel size is proper

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Internal Combustion Engines
In a four stroke cycle petrol engine, the expansion

Starts at 30° before top dead center and ends at 50° before bottom dead center
Starts at top dead center and ends at bottom dead center
Starts at 30° after top dead center and ends at 50° after bottom dead center
May start and end anywhere

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