Internal Combustion Engines
Detonation is harmful due to

Excessive turbulence which removes most of the insulating gas boundary layer from the cylinder walls
None of these
Increase in the rate of heat transfer, there is a reduction in the power output and efficiency of the engine
High intensity of knock causes crankshaft vibration and the engine runs rough

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Internal Combustion Engines
The fuel valve in a four stroke cycle diesel engine

May open and close anywhere
Opens at 15° before top dead center and closes at 20° after top dead center
Opens at top dead center and closes at bottom dead center
Opens at 15° after top dead center and closes at 20° before bottom dead center

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Internal Combustion Engines
A hydraulic ram is a device used to

To lift water from deep wells
Increase the pressure of water
Store the energy of water
To lift small quantity of water to a greater height when a large quantity of water is available at a smaller height

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