Chemical Process
Contact process of sulphuric acid manufacture

Yields acid of higher concentration than chamber process
Eliminates absorber
Is obsolete
Yields acids of lower concentration than chamber process

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Chemical Process
Oils are partially hydrogenated (not fully) to manufacture vanaspati, because fully saturated solidified oils

Are prone to rancid oxidation
Cause cholesterol build up and blood clotting
Have affinity to retain harmful sulphur compounds
Always contain some amount of nickel (as their complete removal is very difficult)

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Chemical Process
Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are

Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free stearic acid to achieve transparency
Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered
None of these

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