Generation of Electrical Energy
Carnot cycle comprises of

two isentropic processes and two constant volume processes
two isentropic processes and two constant pressure processes
two isothermal processes and three constant pressure processes
None of these

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Generation of Electrical Energy
In power station

Reverse capacity= Plant capacity - Average demand
Reverse capacity= Plant capacity - Max. demand
Reverse capacity= Plant capacity + Average demand
Reverse capacity= Plant capacity + Max. demand

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Generation of Electrical Energy
The effect of considering friction losses in steam nozzle for the same pressure ratio leads to

decrease in exit velocity from the nozzle
increase or decrease depending upon the exit quality of steam
increase in exit velocity from the nozzle
no change in exit velocity from the nozzle

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Generation of Electrical Energy
The draught produced, for a given height of the chimney and given mean temperature of chimney gases

decreases with increase in outside air temperature
increases with increase in outside air temperature
may increase or decrease with increase in outside air temperature
remains the same irrespective of outside air temperature

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