Chemical Process
Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) is added in detergents to

Act as optical brightening agent
Inhibit corrosion in washing machines made of aluminium
None of these
Prevent redeposition of soil on cleaned surface

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Chemical Process
Transparent soaps (e.g. Pears) are

Usually soft soap (made from coconut oil) in which cane sugar & alcohol are added and finally washed with methylated spirit to achieve transparency
Metallic soaps with frothing agent and free stearic acid to achieve transparency
None of these
Metallic soaps with frothing agent from which glycerine has not been recovered

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