Fuels and Combustion
Low temperature carbonisation

Is meant for the production of 'metallurgical coke'
Is mainly for producing the smokeless domestic coke
Produces higher quantity of gas than high temperature carbonisation
Produces less quantity of tar than high temperature carbonisation

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Fuels and Combustion
A sample of natural gas containing 80% methane (CH₄) and rest nitrogen (N₂) is burnt with 20% excess air. With 80% of the combustibles producing CO₂ and the reminder going to CO, the Orsat analysis in volume percent is

CO₂ : 7.42, CO : 1.86, O₂ : 4.64, N₂:86.02
CO₂ : 6.26, CO : 1.56, O₂ : 3.91, H₂O :15.66, N₂ : 72.60
CO₂ : 6.39, CO : 1.60, O₂ : 3.99, H₂O:25.96, N₂:72.06
CO₂ : 7.60, CO : 1.90, O₂ : 4.75, N₂ : 85.74

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