Mass Transfer
Calculation of mass transfer co-efficient is mostly/normally done using __________ theory.

Film
Surface renewal
None of the listed here
Penetration

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Mass Transfer
In case of steam distillation, the steam leaving the liquid is not completely saturated with distillate vapour, because

Total pressure is less
Saturated steam is used for steam distillation
Temperature is less
Mixing of steam with the material being vaporised is not so intimate as to result in equilibrium condition

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Mass Transfer
The McCabe Δ L law states that the

Linear crystal growth rate depends on the crystal size
Linear crystal growth rate depends on the degree of supersaturation
Molar heats of vaporisation of components are nearly equal
Linear crystal growth rate does not depend on the crystal size

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