DC Motors
By flux control method of speed control of a dc shunt motor, we can obtain speeds.

Below the normal speed only
Above the normal speed only
None of the listed here
Above as well as below the normal speed

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DC Motors
As there is no back e.m.f. at the instant of starting a D.C. motor, in order to prevent a heavy current from flowing though the armature circuit

A resistance is connected parallel to the armature
A resistance is connected in series with armature
A high value resistor is connected across the field winding
Armature is temporarily open circuited

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