Physics
Beta rays emitted by a radioactive material are

Charged particles emitted by nucleus
Neutral particles
Electromagnetic radiations
The electrons orbiting around the nucleus

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Physics
Radiocarbon is produced in the atmosphere as a result of

Action of ultraviolet light from the sun on atmospheric oxygen.
Collision between fast neutrons and nitrogen nuclei present in the atmosphere.
Lightning discharge in atmosphere.
Action of solar radiations particularly cosmic rays on carbon dioxide present in the atmosphere.

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Physics
It takes much longer to cook food in the hills than in the plains, because

due to low atmospheric pressure on the hills, the water boils at a temperature higher than 100oC and therefore water takes longer to boil
n the hills the atmospheric pressure is lower than that in the plains and therefore water boils at a temperature lower than 100oC causing an increase in cooking time
in the hills the humidity is high and therefore a lot of heat is absorbed by the atmosphere leaving very little heat for cooking
in the hills the atmospheric density is low and therefore a lot of heat is lost to the atmosphere

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