Chemical Reaction Engineering
Promoter.

All of these
Initiates a chemical reaction and is a catalyst by itself
Increases the number of active centres by increasing the unevenness of catalyst surface and by creating discontinuities in the crystals
Atlers the position of equilibrium in a reversible reaction

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Chemical Reaction Engineering
The reaction rate almost gets doubled for 10°C rise in temperature. This is due to the fact that the

Value of threshold energy decreases
Collision frequency increases
Increased temperature reduces the activation energy
Fraction of molecules having threshold energy increases

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