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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines

Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
As the turbine inlet temperature increases, the thermal efficiency of gas turbine for the optimum pressure ratio

First increases and then decreases
Increases
Remain same
Decreases

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The ratio of outlet whirl velocity to blade velocity in case of centrifugal compressor is called

Velocity factor
Slip factor
None of these
Velocity coefficient

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Isothermal compression efficiency can be attained by running the compressor

At zero speed
At average speed
At very high speed
At very slow speed

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
If V, U and Vr represent the absolute velocity of fluid, velocity of blade, and relative velocity of fluid, and suffix ‘I’ and ‘o’ stand for entry and exit conditions, then in a rotary machine whose degree of reaction is unity

V = Uo
Vi = Vo
Vt > Vo
U < Vo

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
Surging is the phenomenon of

Air stream blocking the passage
Air stream not able to follow the blade contour
Unsteady, periodic and reversed flow
Motion of air at sonic velocity

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Compressors, Gas Turbines and Jet Engines
The overall thermal efficiency of an ideal gas turbine plant is (where r = Pressure ratio)

1 - (1/r) ɣ-1/ɣ
1 - (1/r) ɣ/ɣ-1
1 - r ɣ-1
r ɣ-1

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